OSAKA UNIVERSITY SHORT-TERM STUDENT EXCHANGE PROGRAM


Osaka, Japan, and the World

Culture, Science, and Technology


STUDY FOR A YEAR IN OSAKA IN ENGLISH

OUSSEP1997-1998 SYLLABUS


98:SPRING-SUMMER SEMESTER


98-1 TRADITIONAL PERFORMING ARTS IN OSAKA

Osamu YAMAGUTI (Faculty of Letters)

Objective
For the purpose of understanding contemporary Japanese culture, a historical survey of artistic activities will be attempted particularly with emphasis on various performing arts. The course will start from an introduction to contemporary scenes in people's life, in which a variety of elements of performing arts can be found. In the intermediate stage, it will focus on some representative genres such as bunraku (puppet theater) and koto music. The concluding hours will be spent to a generalisation, again stressing the importance of understanding the contemporary value systems.

Textbook
Reading materials will be provided.

Lecture Outline
Week 1. Life and performing arts in contemporary Osaka
Week 2. Festival and performance
Week 3. Puppet theatre : (1) puppetry
Week 4. Puppet theatre : (2) musical aspects
Week 5. Puppet theatre : (3) literary aspects
Week 6. Bamboo flute
Week 7. String instruments
Week 8. Chamber music
Week 9. Vocal versus instrumental expressions
Week 10. Stylized conversations as expressive performance
Week 11. Music and dance in religious context
Week 12. Osaka and its vicinity as a historical monument of arts
Week 13. Cultural identity and performing arts in Osaka Students are required to read the provided materials in advance for the next class.

Grading
Class participation 78%
Examination 22%


98-2 JAPANESE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY AND LAW

Shigenori MATSON and other staffs (Faculty of Law)

Objective
This course examines various aspects of law in contemporary Japanese providing necessary materials for comparative study of Japanese law with law in other countries. In order to learn the actual operation of law in Japan, court and law firm visits are planned.

Textbook
No particular textbook will be used.

Lecture Outline
Week 1. Introduction- History of Japanese law
Week 2. Structure of government
Week 3. Judiciary
Week 4. The role of law in Japanese society
Week 5. Family law in transition
Week 6. The companies and workers
Week 7. The Japanese anti-monopoly law and its anti-monopoly policy
Week 8. The protection of intellectual property in Japan
Week 9. Negotiation-Japanese style
Week 10. International trade and Japan
Week 11. Visit to Osaka District Court
Week 12. Visit to law firm in Osaka

Grading
Class participation 50%
Examination 50%


98-3 POLYMERS IN DAILY LIFE AND SCIENCE

Yotaro MORISHIMA, Akira HARADA, Takashi NORISUYE, and Kohji TASHIRO (Faculty of Science)

Objective
Polymers or macromolecules are extremely large molecules built up from sequences of small chemical units called monomers jointed together by chemical bonds. Polymers, both naturally occurring and synthetic, are among the materials most frequently encountered in everyday life ; they are a main constituent of our bodies, food, clothes, and houses. Advances in polymer research have contributed to the phenomenal growth of today's high tech age. This course will attempt to present an introduction to polymer science and a brief overview of modern polymer technologies. The objectives of this course are (1) to introduce students, who have little or no chemistry background on a college level but wish to acquire some familiarity with polymers, to basic polymer science including polymer syntheses, structures, and properties, and (2) to acquaint them with bio-related polymers and modern polymer technologies.

Lecture Outline
Week 1. Introduction to polymers. What are polymers ?
Week 2. Brief history of polymer science and technology
Week 3. Chemical structures of polymers
Weed 4. Polymer synthesis
Week 5. Polymer synthesis
Week 6. Naturally occurring polymers
Week 7. Solid structures of polymers
Week 8. Solution properties of polymers
Week 9. Solid properties of polymers
Week 10. Polymers in biology
Week 11. Polymers in everyday life
Week 12. High tech polymers
Week 13. Polymers in electronics
Week 14. Polymers in medicine

Grading
Class participation 50%
Examination 50%


98-4 TRADITIONAL AND MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY IN JAPAN

Yoshikatsu MUROOKA, Satoshi HARASHIMA, Itaru URABE, Yasuhiro YAMADA, Masahiro TAKAGI, Akio KOBAYASHI, Kenichi SUGA, Suteaki SHIOYA, Shigenori KANAYA (Faculty of Engineering), Ryoichi KUBOI (Faculty of Engineering Science), and Tatsuji SEKI, Toshiomi YOSHIDA (international Center for Biotechnology)

Objective
The course aims to give basic knowledge of traditional brewing and food production and advanced biotechnology developed in Japan. Traditional brewing products include Sake, Shotyu, Shoyu (Soy sources), and O-su (vinegar). Traditional fermented foods are Miso, Natto, and O-tsukemono. Many of these processes are not so familiar to the foreigners. They will be compared with those of western foods such as beer, wine, cheese, yogurt, and other fermented products. Modern biotechnology has been applied for the production of amino acids, antibiotics, enzymes, drugs, biofuels, and biomass. These products are produced not only by microorganisms but also by animal and plant cell cultures. Students will understand the specific reasons why biotechnology has been well developed in Japan through this course.

Textbook
Materials will be given during the lectures. Some lectures will use video and slide projectors.

Lecture Outline
Week 1. Sake brewing (Prof. Murooka)
Week 2. Traditional fermented foods in Japan (Prof. Harashima)
Week 3. Introduction of the role of microorganisms on the earth (Prof. Seki)
Week 4. Production of antibiotics (Prof. Yamada)
Week 5. Fermentation processes and computer (Prof. Shioya)
Week 6. Adaptive evolution of enzymes (Prof. Urabe)
Week 7. Extreme environmental microorganisms (Assoc. Prof. Takagi)
Week 8. Microbiological aspects of environmental control (Prof. Suga)
Week 9. Genetic and protein engineering (Prof. Kanaya)
Week 10. Mammalian and plant cell technology (Prof. Kobayashi)
Week 11. Utilization of biological resources in Asian countries (Prof. Yoshida)
Week 12. Bioseparation engineering I (Prof. Kuboi)
Week 13. Bioseparation engineering II (Prof. Kuboi)
Week 14. Visit to industries (Sake brewery and modern pharmaceutical companies).

Grading
Participation in class 50%
Short paper 50%


98-5 INTRODUCTION TO GLOBAL ARCHITECTURE

Katsuyuki YOSHIDA and other staffs (Faculty of Engineering)

Objective
The Great Hanshin Earthquake struck the urban area of Kobe and neighboring cities along Osaka Bay on January 17, 1995. The main objective of this course is to examine important lessons from this disaster. Fundamental topics in naval and ocean, civil, architectural and environmental engineering are also discussed.

Textbook
No particular textbook will be used. Materials will be served during the lecture.

Lecture Outline
Week 1. Introduction, Geological and Geotechnical Information and Earthquake Damage
Week 2. Damages of Transportation Systems by Earthquake and Their Improvement
Week 3. Building Damage in Earthquake
Weed 4. Disaster Reduction of Coastal and Harbour Structures
Week 5. Roll of Ships and Harbours at Natural Disasters
Week 6. Environment and Human Behavior in Disaster
Week 7. Housing and Urban Planning for Disaster Reduction
Week 8. Internet and Disaster Prevention Information
Week 9. Safety Design in Architecture
Week 10. Technology on Structural Response Control
Week 11. Deterioration and Maintenance of Structures
Week 12. Urban Risk Management
Week 13. Collision of Ships and Oil Skimming
Week 14. Capsizing of Ships
Week 15. Floating Structure Attacked by Tunami
Students are required to submit a short paper on the topics of this course.

Grading Class
Participation 40%
Short paper 60%


98-6 NO IN THE CONTEXT OF CLASSICAL JAPANESE LITERATURE

Gerry YOKOTA-MURAKAMI (Faculty of Language and Culture)

Objective
This course will provide an introductory survey of classical Japanese literature from the perspective of No drama. Lecture and readings will focus on complete No plays and relevant excerpts from the classics upon which they are based. One advantage of this approach is the effect of the strong visual impact of the stage art in bringing literary classics to life. Another advantage is the demonstration of concrete ways in which ancient Japanese traditions have been kept alive over the centuries. Supplementary lectures will include some analysis of political, religious, and social contingencies which contributed to the formation of this cultural tradition, and its influence on contemporary Japanese culture and society.

Textbook
Anthology of Japanese literature : Earliest Era to Mid-Nineteenth Century, ed. Donald Keene, Tuttle.
Japanese No Dramas, Royall Tyler ed., Penguin.

Lecture Outline
Week 1. Lecture : Introduction to classical Japanese literature
Reading for next week : Keene, Introduction, The Luck of the Sea, Kokinshu
Week 2. Lecture : Introduction to No-Historical background and early literary sources (ancient and early-Heian)
Reading for next week : Tyler, General Introduction, Tokasago
Week 3. Lecture : First-category No plays featuring deities
Reading for next week : Keene, Tale of the Heike, Shinkokinshu
Week 4. Lecture : Literature of the Kamakura Period
Reading for next week : Tyler, Atsumori, Tadanori
Week 5. Lecture : Second-category No plays featuring warrior ghosts
Reading for next week : Keene, Tales of Ise, yugao
Week 6. Lecture : The Tale of Genji, and other Heian court literature
Reading for next week : Tyler, Nonomiya, Izutsu, Matsukaze
Week 7. Lecture : Third-category No plays featuring women
Week 8. Video showing : Midterm essay due
Reading for next week : Keene, Sotoba Komachi
Week 9. Lecture : Fourth-category No plays
Reading for next week : Tyler, Hanjo, Sumidagawa
Week 10. Lecture : Fourth-category No plays, cont'd
Reading for next week : Tyler, Funa Benkei
Week 11. Lecture : Fifth-category No plays
Week 12. Lecture : The canonization of No in the Tokugawa Period
Week 13. Lecture : The perspective offered by noncanonical plays
Week 14. Conclusion ; final paper due

Grading
Evaluation will be based on class participation, a midterm essay, and a final paper.


98-7 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY

Shuzo NAKAMURA (International Student Center)

Objective
This course will provide the international students with an opportunity to learn what characterizes Japanese technology and industry. The lecturer will deal with the subject based on his own experience, as a scientist/engineer/businessman, in Japanese and American corporations. He will discuss examples of how a new technology grew into a mature commercial technology in electronic and petrochemical industry. He will also discuss how the dynamics of the society has affected the growth of technology and industry. Basic knowledge of physics and chemistry at the high school level is desirable but not mandatory.

Textbook
No particular textbook will be used.

Lecture Outline
Week 1. How did Japanese semiconductor industry emerge from the postwar rubble? A lecture and A Video-History of Japan's Electronic Industry; Part 1. Birth of the Transistor
Week 2. How did the embryonic transistor technology evolve into advanced integrated circuit technology? A lecture and A Video-History of Japan's Electronic Industry; Part 2. Electronic Circuits in Stone
Week 3. How did Japanese culture affect the growth of computer industry? A lecture and A Video-History of Japan's Electronic Industry; Part 3. Calculator Wars
Week 4. How did various peripheral industries support semiconductor industry? A lecture and A Video-History of Japan's Electronic Industry; Part 4. The Technological Giants of the Micron World
Week 5. How did laser grow into a mature commercial technology?
Week 6. Field trip to a semiconductor industry.
Week 7. Dead line for the mid-term paper: a short essay on the history of electronic industry, and a group discussion.
Week 8. A group presentation on the history of electronic industry.
Week 9. How did polyethylene grow into a mature commercial technology? How did it affect the growth of other industries?
Week 10. How did Japanese petrochemical industry manage to utilize C-4 hydrocarbons?
Week 11. Field trip to a petrochemical industry.
Week 12. A look at the dynamics of the society that affect the growth of technology and industry; in Japan and in the Western World.
Week 13. Computerized Steel Mill. A Video-Story of Computer Soft-Ware, Part 5. Wonder of a Giant System
Week 14. Dead line for the term paper: a short essay on the growth of technology and industry, and a group discussion.
Week 15. A group presentation on the growth of technology and industry

Grading
Assessment will be based on
participation in the classes 25%
participation in the filed trips 15%
contribution to the group discussion/presentation 10%
essays 50%.


98-8 TECHNICAL JAPANESE : Part II

Hideko KITAHAMA (International Student Center)

Objectives
The main subject of Technical Japanese Part II will be "Energy and Environment". This course will provide students with an opportunity to read Japanese literature on current topics in this field and to communicate with scientists and engineers in research and industry settings related to this subject, in order to actually apply the skills equipped in Technical Japanese Part I.

Lecture Outline
ref. : Technical Japanese : Part I. (#97-8)

Grading
Participation in class 20%
Assignment 30%
Final written examination 30%
Final oral interview 20%


98-9 ELEMENTARY JAPANESE b

Shinya OTANI (Coordinator ; International Student Center)

Instructors
Shinya Otani and other staffs

Objectives
The objectives of ELEMENTARY JAPANESE are ;
(1) to be able to use and comprehend commonly used phrases in daily interactions with university community,
(2) to be able to deliver personal informations, experiences, simple comments, etc. in conversation in Japanese,
(3) to have basic understanding of sentence structures, vocabulary, and pronunciation,
(4) to become familiar with texts written in hiragana, katakana and simple kanjis.
(5) to develop strategies for getting information about Japanese language through interactions with native Japanese speakers.

Textbook
"Reference Manual for Learners of Japanese" (International Student Center, Osaka University)
"Introduction to Written Japanese" (International Student Center, Osaka University)
"Nihongo de hanasoo" vol.2-vol.4 (English Language Education Council)

Lecture Outline
15 weeks, 3 times/week, 90 min. each
The lecture outline will be announced during the first class.

Grading
Class abundance, participation, performance 40%
Quiz, assignment, essay, and presentation 20%
Final written exam 20%
Final oral exam 20%


98-10 INTERMEDIATE JAPANESE b

Shinya OTANI (Coordinator ; International Student Center)

Instructors
Shinya Otani and other staffs

Objective
The objectives of INTERMEDIATE JAPANESE are :
(1) to expand the repertoire of collocations for daily communications in both spoken and written Japanese,
(2) to become familiar with language structures both of spoken and written Japanese,
(3) to be able to orally deliver factual informations/knowledge and some simple opinions,
(4) to be fluent in comprehending and writing texts using hiragana, katakana and approx. 1,000 kanjis,
(5) to develop strategies for getting information about Japanese language and facilitating language acquisition through interactions with native Japanese speakers.

Textbook
"An Integrated Approach to Intermediate Japanese" Akira Miura and Naomi Hanaoka McGloin, The Japan Times

Lecture Outline
15 weeks, 3 times/week, 90 min. each
The lecture outline will be announced during the first class.

Grading
Class attendance, participation performance 40%
Quiz, assignment, essay, and presentation 20%
Final written exam 20%
Final oral exam 20%